Forex
Trader -
Getting Behind The Non-Farm Payroll Report
The
Non-Farm Payroll Report presents quite a dilemma for the new
Forex trader. On the one hand it is a predictable market mover which
happens on the first Friday of every month at 8:30 am Easter Standard
Time.
On the other
hand, it has the following major disadvantages for the Forex trader:
-
The
large price swings can create whip saw reaction which can easily
take out stops.
-
Trading
at this time is very volatile and many online brokers cannot guarantee
positions. Slippage is a major factor at this time so the Forex
trader may not get the profits they think they should or they may
get stopped out when they think they shouldn't.
Before considering
how a Forex trader should approach the market at the time of this report,
let's get behind the scenes and get some background information on
this fundamental announcement:
The U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics releases this statistic which represents
around 80% of the workers responsible for the gross domestic product
of the USA. In other words, the figures released show the total number
of paid employees in the USA in any sector with the exception of those
in:
- general
government service
- private
household category
- certain
non-profit organizations
- farm
and agricultural sector
This comprehensive
report gives details of:
- how many
people are looking for employment
- how many
people are in employment
- salary
levels of those in employment
- number
of hours worked
Why is
this of interest to the Forex trader and why does this information
have such an impact on the foreign exchange market?
A successful
Forex trader needs to have some understanding of economic factors in
order to perceive what candlestick charts are representing.
The employment
data contained in the Non-Farm Payroll report is a major indication
of how well the economy of the USA is doing. Additionally, the data
provides a guide for investors as to where to put their money.
Another
major factor is the insight the employment data gives on inflation,
especially the figures relating to salaries and wage trends. Any signs
that inflation may be increasing or decreasing are monitored closely
by the Federal Reserve which responds accordingly.
As a result,
the money markets react in a big way.
How should
the Forex trader deal with the Non-Farm Payroll report?
In view
of the wild price swings which are characteristic at the time of the
release of this report, and as many online brokers cannot guarantee
positions at this time, many professional traders choose to stay out
of the market at 8:30 am EST on the first Friday of each month, and
for perhaps 30 to 40 minutes after.
Additionally,
price action is often very muted during the first Friday of every month
as the market awaits the Non-Farm Payroll report. Modest price action
may even be noted one or two days before the first Friday in some instances.
The Forex
trader needs to be aware of this and recognize the market conditions
leading up to this report. Price will often be in consolidation working
its way up and down narrow channels. Trading opportunities still exist
but of course, such price behavior will require a different set of
strategies.
As for the
time after the report, there can often be good trading opportunities.
After waiting for the market to settle, which may take anywhere between
30 to 60 minutes after the report, it is possible to start making sense
of what is happening.
By observing
key support and resistance levels, candle patterns, Fibonacci levels,
and other indicators, it is possible for the Forex trader to profit
from the second leg of price action, after the first dramatic swing
has taken place.
So to
summarize:
Why does
the Non-Farm Payroll report have such an impact on the Forex?
Answer:
Because the employment data contained in the report can be a major
indicator of how well the economy is doing and how the Federal Reserve
is likely to respond to inflation indicators.
How should
the Forex trader approach the time of this report?
Answer:
STAY OUT! Then, once wild price action has settled some time after,
calmly review the information represented on the charts, and if a good
setup appears, TRADE!
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